{"id":2136,"date":"2023-11-30T18:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T17:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/svoboda-byt\/"},"modified":"2024-04-23T22:09:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T20:09:04","slug":"svoboda-byt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/svoboda-byt\/","title":{"rendered":"SVOBODA B\u00ddT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Autor: Esperanza Chac\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

„\u017d\u00edt ve svobod\u011b a b\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou. P\u0159ijmout s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm uspokojen\u00edm skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsme prom\u011bnliv\u00e1, dynamick\u00e1 identita, kter\u00e1 je v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m procesu prom\u011bny.“ -Carl Rogers<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Inspirov\u00e1n pedagogickou prax\u00ed Pestalozziho experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho centra (Ekv\u00e1dor) a v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumy Carla Rogerse, Marie Montessoriov\u00e9, Jeana Piageta, Rebeky a Mauricia Wildov\u00fdch, mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi; nedirektivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup je zalo\u017een na holistick\u00e9m, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m a humanistick\u00e9m paradigmatu, kter\u00e9 respektuje \u017eivotn\u00ed procesy RPV a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje v obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince, kter\u00fd se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch rozv\u00edj\u00ed, aby „byl s\u00e1m sebou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachoval svou podstatu“.<\/p>\n

Tento humanistick\u00fd proud, kter\u00fd se objevil jako t\u0159et\u00ed s\u00edla, podporuje integr\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj BYTOSTI a ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee s ka\u017edou osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me sami sebe a projevujeme se jako individu\u00e1ln\u00ed bytosti s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi a skute\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.<\/p>\n

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Jsme jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a neopakovateln\u00e9 bytosti s nekone\u010dn\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho propojen\u00ed a tvo\u0159ivosti, kter\u00e9 se aktivuj\u00ed, abychom se stali svou nejlep\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed; to se stane, kdy\u017e si vzpomeneme, k\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u011b jsme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rozv\u00edjen\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 a uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, bohat\u00e9 na didaktick\u00e9 a hrav\u00e9 zdroje, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a z\u00e1\u017eitky pro spojen\u00ed s vnit\u0159n\u00edm<\/span> veden\u00edm, vnit\u0159n\u00edm pl\u00e1nem rozvoje (IDP), kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edj\u00ed pro na\u0161e stvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e se autentick\u00e9 informace vyno\u0159\u00ed zevnit\u0159, dos\u00e1hnou lidsk\u00e9 bytosti v kter\u00e9koli f\u00e1zi sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota hlubok\u00fdch stav\u016f byt\u00ed: \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, tvo\u0159ivosti, rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, svobody, sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed, sebeu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpozorovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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„Nedirektivita: zachovat si skute\u010dnou podstatu toho, k\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bk je“.<\/p>\n

„\u010clov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b st\u00e1t s\u00e1m sebou, postupovat nebo ustupovat, chovat se tak, jak to projevuje jeho organismus.“<\/p>\n

Nedirektivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159eno na \u010dlov\u011bka, uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a sebeu\u010den\u00ed jsou p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi v\u0161ech \u017eivotn\u00edch proces\u016f a \u017ee je nezbytn\u00e9 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed principy interakce \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f s jejich prost\u0159ed\u00edm:<\/p>\n

\u25cf respektov\u00e1n\u00ed vrozen\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jejich f\u00e1z\u00ed, cykl\u016f a rytm\u016f.<\/strong>
\u25cf P\u0159ijet\u00ed druh\u00e9 BYTOSTI jako legitimn\u00edho druh\u00e9ho, l\u00e1ska bez podm\u00ednek,<\/strong>
\u25cf Podporovat rozvoj samostatnosti, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladem pro „st\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se sebou sam\u00fdm“. a \u25cf d\u016fv\u011bra v intern\u00ed pl\u00e1n rozvoje, vnit\u0159n\u00ed veden\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b uspokojuje sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby seberealizace a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, do n\u011bho\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed, mu to umo\u017e\u0148uje, dosahuje stavu vnit\u0159n\u00edho klidu, tj. kdy\u017e um\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a kdy\u017e se dok\u00e1\u017ee pevn\u011b a tvo\u0159iv\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm nebo star\u00fdm situac\u00edm, proto\u017ee se zbavuje obrann\u00fdch postoj\u016f. P\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00e9m pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed interakce organismu s okol\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bk vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159irozenost lidsk\u00e9 bytosti sm\u011b\u0159uje k tvorb\u011b, transformaci a evoluci.<\/p>\n

Kompas je uvnit\u0159<\/p>\n

Je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt lid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na procesy u\u010den\u00ed, uznat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je schopen nejprve vnit\u0159n\u011b a ze sv\u00e9ho st\u0159edu rozli\u0161it, jak\u00e9 jsou jeho autentick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, a v\u00ed, jak je uspokojit, a pak \u017eije ka\u017edou etapu naplno.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem interakce \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f je rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm a volbou; d\u011bje se tak proto, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd tvor m\u00e1 schopnost z\u00e1m\u011brnosti v \u00fa\u010delu, tvo\u0159ivosti a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu. Stejn\u011b tak je pokladem kumulace prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nejen z\u00edsk\u00e1vat kurikul\u00e1rn\u00ed informace a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se spojit s podstatou bytosti, kter\u00e1 v n\u011bm p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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V uvoln\u011bn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u011bti a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 stavy \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, kde neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 „mus\u00edm b\u00fdt“ nebo „mus\u00edm“.<\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00ed doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dinnosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a kognitivn\u00ed stavy znalostmi, proto\u017ee zkoumaj\u00ed podstatu \u010dlov\u011bka a v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje pedagogick\u00e9 procesy.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli zem\u011bd\u011blce v p\u00e9\u010di o prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v n\u011bm st\u00fdkaj\u00ed, poskytuj\u00ed \u017eiviny: l\u00e1sku, respekt, p\u00e9\u010di a izoluj\u00ed aktivn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby chr\u00e1nili integritu, aby se ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk stal t\u00edm, k\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u011b je.<\/p>\n

Esperanza Chac\u00f3n. Autor: Esperanza Chac\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Esperanza Chac\u00f3n „\u017d\u00edt ve svobod\u011b a b\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou. P\u0159ijmout s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm uspokojen\u00edm skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsme prom\u011bnliv\u00e1, dynamick\u00e1 identita, kter\u00e1 je v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m procesu prom\u011bny.“ -Carl Rogers Inspirov\u00e1n pedagogickou prax\u00ed Pestalozziho experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho centra (Ekv\u00e1dor) a v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumy Carla Rogerse, Marie Montessoriov\u00e9, Jeana Piageta, Rebeky a Mauricia Wildov\u00fdch, mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi; nedirektivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup je zalo\u017een …<\/p>\n

SVOBODA B\u00ddT<\/span> Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2137,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136\/revisions\/2137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratorioautodidactico.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}